Perang Dunia II Jepang Amerika Internment Propaganda Film "Relokasi Jepang"

Perang Dunia II Jepang Amerika Internment Propaganda Film "Relokasi Jepang" 40.854
Relokasi Jepang (1942) adalah sebuah film pendek yang diproduksi oleh AS Kantor Informasi Perang dan didistribusikan oleh Komite Perang Aktivitas dari Motion Picture Industri. Ini adalah film propaganda, membenarkan dan menjelaskan interniran Amerika Jepang di Pantai Barat selama Perang Dunia II. Hal ini diriwayatkan oleh Milton Eisenhower.
Film ini dimulai dengan menegaskan bahwa, sementara banyak orang Jepang-Amerika yang setia, di awal tahun 1942 Pantai Barat adalah zona tempur potensial, dan pemerintah tidak tahu apa yang penduduk Jepang akan dilakukan jika AS diserang. Selain film mencatat bahwa ada masyarakat Jepang-Amerika di dekat militer situs yang signifikan, seperti galangan kapal.
Jadi, negara-negara Film, orang Jepang secara demokratis dan manusiawi dievakuasi ke pusat relokasi di padang gurun. Film ini juga menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang Jepang pergi secara sukarela, dan merasa bahwa itu adalah pengorbanan mereka harus membuat warga sebagai setia.
Interniran Jepang Amerika di Amerika Serikat adalah relokasi paksa dan penjara selama Perang Dunia II antara 110.000 dan 120.000 orang keturunan Jepang yang tinggal di Pacific di kamp-kamp di pedalaman negara. Enam puluh dua persen dari interniran yang warga negara Amerika Serikat. Pemerintah AS memerintahkan penghapusan Jepang Amerika pada tahun 1942, tak lama setelah serangan Imperial Jepang terhadap Pearl Harbor.
penahanan tersebut diterapkan merata karena konsentrasi penduduk yang berbeda dan, yang lebih penting, negara dan daerah politik: lebih dari 110.000 orang Jepang-Amerika, hampir semua yang tinggal di Pantai Barat, dipaksa ke kamp-kamp interior, tapi di Hawaii, di mana 150.000-plus Jepang-Amerika terdiri lebih dari sepertiga dari populasi, hanya 1.200 menjadi 1.800 diinternir. relokasi dan penahanan paksa telah ditentukan telah mengakibatkan lebih dari rasisme dan diskriminasi di kalangan orang kulit putih di Pantai Barat, daripada bahaya militer yang ditimbulkan oleh Jepang-Amerika.
Presiden Franklin D. Roosevelt resmi deportasi dan penahanan dengan Executive Order 9066, yang dikeluarkan 19 Februari 1942, yang memungkinkan para komandan militer regional untuk menunjuk "daerah militer" yang "salah satu atau semua orang dapat dikecualikan." Kekuatan ini digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa semua orang keturunan Jepang dikeluarkan dari seluruh wilayah West Coast, termasuk semua California dan banyak Oregon, Washington dan Arizona, kecuali bagi mereka di kamp-kamp pemerintah. Sekitar 5.000 orang Jepang-Amerika secara sukarela pindah luar zona eksklusi dan beberapa 5.500 tokoh masyarakat ditangkap setelah Pearl Harbor sudah dalam tahanan, namun sebagian besar daratan Jepang Amerika dievakuasi (dipaksa pindah) dari rumah West Coast mereka selama musim semi 1942. Amerika Serikat Biro Sensus dibantu upaya interniran dengan memberikan informasi rahasia lingkungan di Jepang-Amerika. Biro membantah perannya selama beberapa dekade, tapi ini akhirnya terbukti pada tahun 2007. Pada tahun 1944, Mahkamah Agung menguatkan konstitusionalitas penghapusan oleh yang berkuasa terhadap banding Fred Korematsu untuk melanggar perintah pengecualian. Pengadilan terbatas keputusannya untuk keabsahan perintah pengecualian, menghindari isu penahanan warga AS tanpa proses hukum.
Pada tahun 1988, Presiden Ronald Reagan ditandatangani menjadi undang-Kebebasan Sipil Act, yang meminta maaf atas interniran atas nama pemerintah AS dan berwenang pembayaran dari $ 20.000 untuk setiap korban kamp individu. Undang-undang mengakui bahwa tindakan pemerintah didasarkan pada "prasangka ras, perang histeria, dan kegagalan dari kepemimpinan politik". Pemerintah AS akhirnya dicairkan lebih dari $ 1,6 miliar pada reparasi untuk 82.219 orang Jepang-Amerika yang telah magang dan ahli warisnya.
Film ini merupakan bagian dari Periscope Film LLC arsip, salah satu militer bersejarah, transportasi, dan penerbangan koleksi rekaman saham terbesar di Amerika Serikat. Seluruhnya Film didukung, bahan ini tersedia untuk lisensi di 24p HD dan 2k. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut kunjungi http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

WWII Japanese American Internment Propaganda Film "Japanese Relocation" 40854

Japanese Relocation (1942) is a short film produced by the U.S. Office of War Information and distributed by the War Activities Committee of the Motion Picture Industry. It is a propaganda film, justifying and explaining Japanese American internment on the West Coast during World War II. It is narrated by Milton Eisenhower.

The film starts by asserting that, while many Japanese-Americans were loyal, in early 1942 the West Coast was a potential combat zone, and the government did not know what the Japanese population would do if the US were invaded. Furthermore the film noted that there were Japanese-American communities near militarily significant sites, such as shipyards.

So, the film states, the Japanese were democratically and humanely evacuated to relocation centers in the desert. The film also states that most Japanese went voluntarily, and felt that it was a sacrifice they should make as loyal citizens.

The internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was the forced relocation and incarceration during World War II of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who lived on the Pacific in camps in the interior of the country. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens. The U.S. government ordered the removal of Japanese Americans in 1942, shortly after Imperial Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

Such incarceration was applied unequally due to differing population concentrations and, more importantly, state and regional politics: more than 110,000 Japanese Americans, nearly all who lived on the West Coast, were forced into interior camps, but in Hawaii, where the 150,000-plus Japanese Americans comprised over one-third of the population, only 1,200 to 1,800 were interned. The forced relocation and incarceration has been determined to have resulted more from racism and discrimination among white people on the West Coast, rather than any military danger posed by the Japanese Americans.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the deportation and incarceration with Executive Order 9066, issued February 19, 1942, which allowed regional military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded." This power was used to declare that all people of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the entire West Coast, including all of California and much of Oregon, Washington and Arizona, except for those in government camps. Approximately 5,000 Japanese Americans voluntarily relocated outside the exclusion zone and some 5,500 community leaders arrested after Pearl Harbor were already in custody, but the majority of mainland Japanese Americans were evacuated (forcibly relocated) from their West Coast homes during the spring of 1942. The United States Census Bureau assisted the internment efforts by providing confidential neighborhood information on Japanese Americans. The Bureau denied its role for decades, but this was finally proven in 2007. In 1944, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the removal by ruling against Fred Korematsu's appeal for violating an exclusion order. The Court limited its decision to the validity of the exclusion orders, avoiding the issue of the incarceration of U.S. citizens with no due process.

In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed into law the Civil Liberties Act, which apologized for the internment on behalf of the U.S. government and authorized a payment of $20,000 to each individual camp survivor. The legislation admitted that government actions were based on "race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership". The U.S. government eventually disbursed more than $1.6 billion in reparations to 82,219 Japanese Americans who had been interned and their heirs.

This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com